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Restoring habitats that support fisheries, ecosystems, and resilient coastal communities.

Healthy fisheries depend on healthy habitats. Marine Extension and Georgia Sea Grant leads science-based habitat restoration and applied ecological research that strengthen Georgia’s coastal ecosystems while supporting the communities that depend on them.

By restoring oyster reefs and other fisheries habitats, we improve water quality, enhance biodiversity, reduce shoreline erosion, and increase coastal resilience, helping communities better withstand environmental change while sustaining working waterfronts and local livelihoods.

Oyster Restoration

Oyster reefs are critical fisheries habitat, providing shelter and feeding grounds for many commercially and recreationally important species. These reefs support popular recreational fishing for spotted sea trout, red drum, and black drum, as well as commercial harvests that sustain coastal economies. Marine Extension and Georgia Sea Grant is rebuilding oyster reefs along Georgia’s coast to strengthen fisheries, improve water quality, and enhance coastal resilience in highly dynamic environments. 

Contact
Thomas Bliss
Director of Shellfish Research Lab
912-598-2348
Sydney Williams
Nature-Based Solutions Specialist
912-280-1586

Shell Recycling and Community Engagement

A key component of oyster reef restoration is We Recycle Shell, a statewide oyster shell recycling initiative of Marine Extension and Georgia Sea Grant, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, and the nonprofit organization Shell to Shore. 

With help from restaurants and the public, reclaimed oyster shells are returned to Georgia’s estuaries, where they provide the foundation for new oyster reefs and create opportunities for community engagement and environmental learning. 

Learn more about We Recycle Shell.

we recycle shell

Habitat Restoration and Coastal Resilience

By attenuating wave energy, stabilizing shorelines, and improving water quality, oyster reefs act as natural infrastructure that reduces erosion and buffers coastal communities from storm impacts. These nature-based solutions enhance resilience by working with natural processes rather than against them.

Marine Extension and Georgia Sea Grant integrates ecological research, monitoring, and adaptive management to ensure restoration projects deliver measurable resilience benefits alongside fisheries and habitat gains.

Highlights
living shoreline
Living Shorelines

Living shorelines are a nature-based solution for preventing erosion and protecting shorelines using natural materials, like oysters or vegetation. Georgia’s Living Shoreline Work Group works together to study living shorelines as an alternative way to protect property and provide habitat for marine life and wildlife. Learn more about Marine Extension and Georgia Sea Grant’s work with living shorelines.

a man works in a saltmarsh at low tide carrying bags of oyster shells
Research Informs Best Practices for Oyster Restoration

Research by the Shellfish Research Lab and funded by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources compared reef growth using bagged oyster shell with attached oyster spat versus shell without spat to determine which approach produces faster-growing reefs. Findings from this project will guide future oyster restoration and living shoreline efforts that use oysters and vegetation to stabilize shorelines and reduce erosion.

living shoreline construction
Study Shows Ecological Benefits of Living Shorelines

A collaborative project was launched in 2015 by The Nature Conservancy, with funding from Boeing and in partnership with Marine Extension and Georgia Sea Grant, to evaluate the habitat benefits of living shorelines. Researchers sampled fish, crabs, and shrimp at living shoreline sites on Little St. Simons Island and Sapelo Island using bottomless lift nets during high tide. The study found that living shorelines supported greater species abundance and diversity, demonstrating the ecological value of living shorelines for fisheries habitat.